Declan � Reilly
Anarchist writer Peter Lamborn Wilson (Hakim Bey) whom I had the pleasure of meeting a couple of times back in the 1990's coined the term "Pirate Utopias in his 1995 book Pirate Utopias: Moorish Corsairs & European Renegadoes as secret islands once used for supply purposes by pirates. [T]hese pirate enclaves were early forms of autonomous proto-anarchist societies in that they operated beyond the reach of governments and embraced unrestricted freedom".
http://www.scribd.com/doc/44385837/Crypto-Anarchy-Cyber-States-And-Pirate-Utopia