Pete Daoust
Jul 08, 2013 7:35 PMPromise to Appear or Recognizance
If the officer believes there is grounds to make a warrantless arrest under s. 495(1), after concluding that s. 495(2) does not apply, and, the officer does not release on an appearance notice or summons under s. 497, then, the officer must release under s. 498 on a summons, a promise to appear or recognizance (without surety) once there is no further reason to detain the accused, if the offence for summary, hybrid or 553 offences, or any offence with a maximum penalty of five year jail and is not currently subject to a release process. That is, unless, under s. 498(1.1), the officer "believes, on reasonable grounds" that:
either:
"it is necessary in the public interest that the person be detained in custody" or
"that the matter of their release from custody be dealt with under another provision of this Part"
while having regard to all the circumstances including the need to:
establish the identity of the person,
secure or preserve evidence of or relating to the offence,
prevent the continuation or repetition of the offence or the commission of another offence, or
ensure the safety and security of any victim of or witness to the offence; or
"that if the person is released from custody, the person will fail to attend court in order to be dealt with according to law."
A promise to appear is defined in s. 493 as requiring Form 10. It shall include the accused's name, the substance of the offence, a demand to attend court at a stated time and place.([s. 501(1))
Under s. 503(2.1), any promise to appear or recognizance can be made to include conditions, including:
to remain within a territorial jurisdiction,
to notify the officer of any change of address, employment, or occupation,
to abstain from communicating directly or indirectly with certain individuals,
to abstain from attending certain locations,
to deposit their passport,
to abstain from possessing any firearm and to surrender any firearms licenses,
to report at certain times to the police,
to abstain from the consumption of alcohol or other intoxicating substances,
to abstain from the consumption of drugs except in accordance with a medical prescription, and
to comply with any other condition the officer in charge considers necessary to ensure the safety and security of any victim or witness.
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Last Updated: Jul 08, 2013 7:35 PM
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